Teaching Guide


Aim    
Rationale    
Audience    
Subject Matter    
Learning Objectives    
Materials
Instructional Plan    
Plan for Assessment and Evaluation
Instructional Goals of the Curriculum Web
Local Technology Plan Benchmark Standards
Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks
Proposed Massachusetts Recommended K-12 Technology Literacy Standards 

 

Aim 

The activities that make up this curriculum web are designed to help educators learn the basics of using the SMART Board in a classroom setting.   

Rationale

The SMART Board is an interactive whiteboard that helps teachers transform their lessons into activities that engage students.  Using the SMART Board creates an environment for interactivity, helps motivate students, creates an environment that supports different types of learning styles, and helps keep students interested in the lesson.  Associate Professor Joe Garofalo, from the University of Virginia, has found through a three-year study that the majority of students in a class taught with SMART Board interactive whiteboards outperformed students taught without them.  He also found that teachers using them are able to organize and plan comprehensive lessons more efficiently and feel less anxiety over implementing classroom activities and lessons than those teachers without.   

The SMART Board has a great deal of functionality, but can overwhelm the beginning user.  This curriculum web will support new users, and give seasoned users a place to refer during the year.  It may be used as a resource for starting with the basics of turning on and orienting the board, and easily progress to creating lesson plans with Notebook.  The most important recommendation is to use the board every day to do simple tasks to become comfortable using the technology.  This curriculum web will step you through these topics and, upon completion, you will be ready to create lesson plans on your own. 

Audience 

This curriculum web is designed for teachers who have:  

  • basic computer knowledge;

  • access to an Internet-linked computer;

  • access to a SMART Board, or the desire to know more information about how SMART Board systems work.

Subject Matter 

Learning to Use the SMART Board, as a teaching tool requires professional development, collaboration and simple practice.  This curriculum web is an online professional development where you will learn: 

  • what the SMART Board is, how to care for it, and an overview of what it can do

  • how to orient it for class

  • how to create class materials and presentations with Notebook

  • how to use the SMART Board tools to effectively operate the board

  • how to get help through the SMART Board Start Center

  • how to access and use the Gallery for thousands of dynamic learning objects

  • how to save and print lesson materials

  • how to access Smart’s education website for:
    - lesson activities
    - interactive websites for students
    - interactive forum/bulletin board - especially useful for novice users

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this curriculum web, participants will be knowledgeable about the SMART Board in terms of: 

  • knowing what a SMART Board is

  • understanding how a SMART Board can be used within a classroom setting

  • identifying SMART Board components and how they are used

  • understanding the SMART Board set up

  • using the SMART Board toolbar

  • using the SMART Board gallery

  • using the SMART Airliner

  • inserting images to SMART Board

  • inserting attachments and links to SMART Board

  • saving and printing with SMART Board

  • attaining additional help from Smart Technologies

Materials

To actively use this curriculum web you will need a computer connected to a SMART Board that has the SMART Board software installed.  You can also use many of the modules with just Notebook software and not be connected to the board.  It is also possible to view the curriculum web not connected to the board, but you will not be interacting with the board; rather you will be stepping through instructional lessons and observing how the board can be used. 

Instructional Plan

This curriculum web is intended to assist educators in using a SMART Board within a classroom setting.  There is no prescribed order that must be followed in this tutorial; rather, educators are encouraged to visit pages within the curriculum web as deemed pertinent to their own needs and at their own pace.  The activities in the curriculum web are designed to provide basic SMART Board instruction by demonstrating SMART Board procedures and providing links for additional resources including existing lesson plans on the World Wide Web. 

Plan for assessment and evaluation 

Each lesson will have lesson goals.  At the end of the session there will be a Review section where you will be given the opportunity to test your understanding of the session.  A hands-on practice session will conclude each lesson.   Participants who do not achieve the session goal should go back and review the lesson and work with the hands-on practice to get comfortable with the SMART Board and its tools.  Finally, collaboration with fellow teachers gives tremendous value towards moving up the learning curve.  Sharing with other teachers will result in using the technology to its fullest potential.  Keep your efforts simple and try to use the board daily.  Consistently using the board develops a comfort level that grows.  

Instructional Goals of the Curriculum Web

The goals of this curriculum web are to familiarize teachers with using the SMART Board, an interactive whiteboard that research has shown enhances education in terms of students performance, teacher organization, and lesson preparation, (Grove, 2007). Using the SMART Board creates an environment for interactivity, helps motivate students, supports different types of learning styles, and helps keep students interested in the lesson.   The SMART Board has a great deal of functionality, but can overwhelm the beginning user.  This curriculum web will support new users, and give seasoned users a place to refer during the year.  It may be used as a resource for starting with the basics of turning on and orienting the board, and easily progress to creating lesson plans with Notebook.   

The  curriculum web  will step teachers through these topics so that, upon completion, they will be ready to create lesson plans on their own.  The Massachusetts Department of Education’s Office of Instructional Technology “supports schools in using technology to increase student achievement and technological literacy,” (Mass Department of Education, 2001).  Our goal is to assist teachers in bringing a new methodology into the classroom—an educational tool that offers the potential to engage students in any classroom subject area.  Some key findings from research commissioned by the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency include the following:

• “In sixth-grade science, most students made greater progress with two years’ exposure to interactive whiteboards. Some students made as much as 7.5 months’ additional progress;
• In sixth-grade writing, some students made 2.5 months’ additional progress with two years’ exposure to interactive whiteboards;
• Teachers reported that using interactive whiteboards positively impacted lesson preparation time, student assessment and student learning outcomes, (“Researchers conclude”, 2007). 

Local Technology Plan Benchmark Standards 

Massachusetts Department of Education has outlined a set of six benchmark standards to guide districts in establishing goals for their Local Technology Plans. Using the SMART Board meets Benchmark Standard 4, specifically C, bolded below: 

Benchmark Standard 4: Technical Support, Technology Curriculum Integration, and Professional Development A. TECH SUPPORT: The district ensures that every administrator, teacher, and student receives high-quality user and system support so that by the year 2003 there will be at least one FTE (full-time equivalent) person to support 100-200 computers. Technical support can be provided by dedicated staff or equivalent services. B. CURRICULUM INTEGRATION: The district provides at least 0.5 FTE staff person to support every 30-60 users (staff only) in their efforts to achieve technology competency and to integrate technology into the curriculum. C. TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: By the year 2003, at least 85% of district staff will have participated in technology training sponsored by the districts. D. ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY: The District has an Acceptable Use Policy regarding Internet use.
The SMART Board Curriculum Web will assist tremendously in Professional Development for the District. 

(Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Database, organized by SmartEDU, Inc Retrieved 12/2007 http://www.smartedu.net/mcf/default.htm) 

Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks

Using the SMART Board will allow teachers to incorporate Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks such as the ones listed below: 

1. Strand: Instructional Technology
Grade Span: 9-12
Standard: Demonstrate proficiency in the use of computers and applications as well as an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and connectivity.
1.57 Create a multimedia presentation, desktop published report, or Web page that incorporates data from other files. Strand: Instructional Technology 

2. Grade Span: 9-12
Standard: Demonstrate proficiency in the use of computers and applications as well as an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and connectivity.
1.58 Create and manipulate illustrations using a drawing or painting program (e.g., adjust scale, size, shape). 

3.Strand: Instructional Technology
 Grade Span: PK-4
Standard: Demonstrate ability to use technology for research, problem solving, and communication. Students locate, evaluate, collect, and process information from a variety of electronic sources. Students use telecommunications and other media to interact or collaborate with peers, experts, and other audiences.
3.2 Explore the use of application programs (e.g., word processing, database, spreadsheet) for organizing information into charts, tables, diagrams, and charts. 

4. Strand: Instructional Technology
Grade Span: PK-4
Standard: Demonstrate ability to use technology for research, problem solving, and communication. Students locate, evaluate, collect, and process information from a variety of electronic sources. Students use telecommunications and other media to interact or collaborate with peers, experts, and other audiences.
3.4 Collaborate with teacher and classmates in creating a multimedia presentation to communicate learning with others. 

5. Strand: Instructional Technology
Grade Span: 5-8
Standard: Demonstrate ability to use technology for research, problem solving, and communication. Students locate, evaluate, collect, and process information from a variety of electronic sources. Students use telecommunications and other media to interact or collaborate with peers, experts, and other audiences.
3.10 Manipulate data using charting tools and graphic organizers (e.g., concept mapping, flow charting, and outlining software) to connect ideas and organize information. 

6. Strand: Instructional Technology
Grade Span: 9-12
Standard: Demonstrate ability to use technology for research, problem solving, and communication. Students locate, evaluate, collect, and process information from a variety of electronic sources. Students use telecommunications and other media to interact or collaborate with peers, experts, and other audiences.
3.15 Present information, ideas, and results of work using any of a variety of communications technologies (e.g., multimedia presentations, Web pages, videotapes, desktop published documents).

(Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Database, organized by SmartEDU, Inc Retrieved 12/2007 from http://www.smartedu.net/mcf/default.htm

Proposed Massachusetts Recommended K-12 Technology Literacy Standards 

In addition the use of the SMART Board meets standards in the proposed Massachusetts Recommended K-12 Technology Literacy Standards, released in October 2007.  These standards incorporate the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Literacy skills developed by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills, the National Educational Technology Standards for Students (NET.S) developed by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), as well as ISTE draft NETS Refresh into three broad standards: 

Standard 1: Basic Operation, Concepts and Productivity Tools
Standard 2: Digital Citizenship, Ethics, Society and Safety
Standard 3: Fluency in Research, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Decision Making, Communication, Collaboration, Creativity and Innovation. 

The Use of the SMART Board will facilitate teachers in incorporating the following standards at a minimum: 

Basic Operation and Productivity Tools
1.6 Multimedia and Software Applications
G3-5: 1.63 Copy and paste or import graphics; change their size and position on a slide
G3-5: 1.64 Use painting and drawing applications to create and edit work.
G6-8: 1.6.2 Use a variety of technology tools to maximize the accuracy of work.

Research Problem Solving and Communication:
3.1 Research:
K-2: 3.11 Use various age appropriate technologies to locate, collect, and organize information.
3.2 Problem Solving:
K-2: 3.21 Use various age-appropriate technologies, to gather and analyze data.
3.2 Problem Solving:
G9-12: 3.21 Explain and demonstrate how specialized technology tools can be used for problem solving, decision-making and creativity.
3.3 Communication and Collaboration
K-2: 3.31 Use a variety of age-appropriate technologies, to communicate and exchange ideas. 

(MA. Department of Education website. Educational Technology, Technology Standards,

Draft of Revised Recommended K-12 Instructional Technology Standards. Retrieved December 2007 from http://www.doe.mass.edu/edtech/standards.html)

We chose to create this curriculum web in a way that is clear, easy-to-navigate, and user-friendly so as to be available not only as a how-to guide, but as a continuous reference site for those in the field of education.  The home page offers a series of “buttons” that can be viewed in order if a learner would like to begin with the basics and progress through until the end of the web for an overall unit on how to use the SMART Board.  The “buttons” also offer more experienced SMART Board users a quick way to jump to an area in which they may need only that information, instead of having to progress through the rest of the material to find what they are looking for.  We utilized a large number of graphics so as to make the curriculum web understandable in a visual way, not merely with a huge amount of text that can become confusing when learning technical processes.  Using Captivate to add audio clips to our graphics adds another layer of explanation for learners, leading to a greater understanding of the material.   

References 

Grove, J.C.  (2007).  New ICT Benefits.  Interactive Educator.  Vol. 3, No. 3.  Retrieved November 3, 2007 from http://downloads.smarttech.com/media/education/pdf/ieSummer07.pdf   

Researchers conclude interactive whiteboards produce significant results.  Retrieved on November 20, 2007 from http://www2.smarttech.com/st/en-US/About+Us/News+Room/Media+Releases
/2007+Media+Releases.htm?guid={1532C3A3-2A10-4B71-88CD-2F2DA64D8F76}