Process

 

 

Proposal

Process

Design

Assessment

Reflection

Methods

Materials

            a.          A variety of genre were utilized to instruct my students in my transactional strategies instruction study.  In my research I selected the books that were used from the literacy closet.

Population

b.                  The investigation for increasing reading comprehension through being actively engaged with the text was conducted with two elementary learning-disabled sixth grade students.

Subjects

c.         The transactional strategies instruction experiment was conducted with two special education six grade students. One student has a diagnosis of attention deficient disorder and was retained in grade six.  These students were selected based upon their willingness to accept this cognitive approach to increase their reading comprehension.

 

Independent Variables

.                       Within the transactional strategies instruction experimental research, four categories of the TSI intervention were introduced. The independent variable components for the transactional strategies were taught in the following procedure:

Predictions – The students would be able to infer from their prior knowledge to make predictions about the text before experiencing it directly.

Questioning – The students would be cognizant of their understanding of text and monitor their comprehension by questioning themselves for clarification.

Visualize – The students would be able to develop a mental image of the text and create graphic representations to increase their understanding of described events.

Summarization – The students would identify the characters, setting, and the plot. The plot would consist of the main idea and relevant details from the text in sequential order.

 

Dependent Variables

                        The dependent variables were suited and varied for each independent variable.

            Predictions – The students responded by making predictions about the setting, characters, and plot prior to experiencing the text.

            Questioning – The students wrote questions that occurred during reading concerning clarification of words or ideas that caused confusion. These thoughts were written utilizing a prompt statement beginning with,” I am wondering about…”.

            Visualization – The students were asked to make a visual to assist them with their summary of the story. The visual representation demonstrated the beginning, middle, and ending to convey an understanding of the setting, characters, and the plot. The main idea and relevant details were expressed within these illustrations. Their thoughts were written beginning with a prompt statement, “When I think about my reading I see…”.

            Summarization – The students wrote a summary with the six story elements of the text. The written summary was placed in a readers’ response journal.

 

 

                                    Proposal

 

Sharon R. Dulin

Abstract

Literacy: A Balanced Approach

Literacy Research

Proposal

Research Findings

Conclusion

References

Favorite Links

Glossary

Children’s Books

 

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